| ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 90 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 22 ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ 90 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠭᠤᠶᠢᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭ | ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ | ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ | ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ | ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 90 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ | 6 ᠤ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠺᠦᠠ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠴᠢᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠰᠣᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠰᠣᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠰᠣᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠥᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ 1931 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 | ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 7 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠷᠥᠢᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠨ | ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 90 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ | ᠰᠢᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ 200 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | 15 ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 8000 ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | |