| ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ | ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠸᠧᠳᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ︵IVL︶᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ | ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ︵CCFA︶ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︵IAED︶ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | | | | | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠶ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | | | | | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ IVL ᠰᠸᠧᠳᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ 100 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠸᠢᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠮ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠶ᠃ | | | | | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | | | | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ︽ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ︾ ᠸᠢᠴᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ |